|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Composition in photography is the art of visually presenting the contents of a photograph in a form and pattern that is pleasing to the human eye. Artists have long ago worked out that the human eye usually follows a pattern when looking at a picture, starting about two thirds up the picture, and usually traveling in a zig zag from left to right, and that the eye is naturally drawn to certain things such as straight lines, eyes, and the brightest area of the picture. Because the natural starting point is at a point about two thirds up a picture, the natural progression was to divide the picture up into an imaginary grid with horizontal thirds and vertical thirds. This gave rise to the Rule of Thirds, where elements are placed within the thirds either horizontally or vertically, with the key visual elements being place on the points where the lines intersect each other, known as the "Power Points".
|
|
|
|
| |
If we look at this picture of Pulpit Rock on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, we can see how the Rule Of Thirds has been applied to it. The horizon lies roughly on the top horizontal third, giving the rocks and water two thirds of the scene and allowing them to dominate. The main feature of the image, the actual "Pulpit" has been placed on the top right Power Point, where it forms a focal point to the image, highlighted by the strong visual "lead in lines" made by the rocks and waves that lead the eye to this point. A final element is the bright patch in the sky behind the Pulpit that also helps draw the eye to that area.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Here, in a totally different kind of shot taken in a studio, we have done almost exactly the same thing in terms of composition. The model's head is the point of focus and lies roughly on the top right Power Point, whilst her bottom lies on the bottom right, her feet on the bottom left and a strong diagonal line that runs up her arms to her head, helping to draw the viewers eyes to hers.
|
|
|
|
| |
So, to summarise the basic rule of thirds, the image should be divided up by equally spaced vertical and horizontal lines, forming a simple grid over the scene. Points of interest should be placed on to where the lines meet, the so called "Power Points" whilst the main area of interest occupies two thirds of the scene.
|
|
|
| |
Next - Breaking The Rules |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|